This page reviews guidelines to help you make your online courses
ADA 508
compliant. While these guidelines support all students, they are required to make information available to students with physical and learning disabilities. For example, 视障学生使用屏幕阅读器,所以图像需要替代文本 可以大声朗读. Deaf and hard-of-hearing students need closed-captioning for video 音频内容的内容和文本. 重要的是要包括一个关于 在你的教学大纲中有特殊的需求,以便在学生需要住宿的情况下向DSPS指出他们.
所有要求的在线课程材料(阅读材料、幻灯片、视频、作业、模拟、 软件和应用程序,Canvas LTI等.)必须符合508或同等标准 必须提供替代材料. 这包括你自己创建的,你管理的,以及出版商提供的 或者第三方.
好的网页设计使信息易于访问. 同样,Web设计师也必须这样做 注意无障碍问题,以便为残疾人提供方便. 残疾人可以使用一系列辅助技术(专门的软件) and hardware) with their computers to help them access information. Obstacles that 残疾人士在浏览互联网时遇到的问题包括:
好的设计就是好的设计. Just as sidewalk curb cuts--originally intended for people
使用轮椅-也有利于父母推婴儿车和个人在滚筒上
blades, accessible Web design benefits more than just people with disabilities.
Accessibility and usability are intertwined and are equally important. Not adhering
to Web accessibility principles excludes segments of the population. Accessible Web
设计将在互联网上提供平等的信息和机会.
除了使信息更容易访问,可访问的Web设计的好处
包括以下内容:
使您的课程易于访问的一个很好的起点是查看指导方针 然后看到库亚马卡
dsp网页无障碍页面
以及Cuyamaca的Web标准页面. 你也可以查看一些软件 and hardware and alternate media available at Cuyamaca's
DSPS高新技术中心.
Cuyamaca
可访问性研讨会
定期提供帮助在线教师使他们的课程易于访问,和 @ONE offers self-paced classes that show how to make accessible documents (Canvas,
PowerPoint,
Word, and
PDF).
这些准则大多适用于所有文档(Canvas内容、Word文档、PDF、 幻灯片等.).
YouTube的字幕说明). 如果视频没有音频或相关的原声带,那么应该附上说明 the video.
(like Zoom). Contact DSPS to arrange for an interpreter if it is requested.
正确设置阅读顺序,使内容按照适当的顺序呈现 when using screen readers and other assistive technologies.
闪烁或闪烁的内容,包括动图,应该只在必要时使用 instruction and not merely for decoration or emphasis. 闪烁内容不能闪烁 在任何一秒钟内超过三次或超过一般和红色闪光 thresholds.
文件和内容页应该通过可用的任何内置可访问性检查 the software. Use these tools to help check your web pages (such as your college page):
有可访问性检查内置到富内容编辑器-只需点击人 icon. 有关详情,请参阅
如何在新的富内容编辑器中使用辅助功能检查器作为讲师?
Canvas LTI's (extensions) also need to be accessible. 克莱姆森大学
Canvas LTI的可访问性 评估通用Canvas LTI的可访问性.
DSPS:
Brian Josephson,
brian.josephson@gcccd.edu
Copyright
STOP! 在进一步阅读之前,请参考 CopyRight Quiz 来自萨克拉门托州立大学.
以下是主要接受观点的总结.“就是所有的材料我都没有生产。
我在我的在线课程中是非法的?" Well, actually anything that has been saved (to
磁盘,记录器,打印-包括维基,博客,导航按钮)是受保护的
by copyright laws - material does not need a registered copyright. Even sites that
需要登录密码(与我们的Bb课程)需要遵循版权法.
这个版权政策是全球性的. 如果您没有权限,则需要这样做
了解指导方针. But then, this issue is complex, changing, and a bit vague with
没有绝对明确的答案. And, the good news is that there have been some recent
decisions that give educators a bit more license and freedom. 你可能想看一下
the "版权底漆."'
以下是主要接受观点的总结.
Public Domain:
If something was published before 1923, it is generally free to use. 下面是一个例子:
达尔文的《物种起源. 超出这个规则,事情就变得复杂了.
这一政策旨在允许教学、报道新闻、评论、 and researching a bit more flexibility and leeway. 材料仍然必须获得 legally - not "off the air" or include material with "exclusionary licensing." And, the material must used on a secure network - not for the world to download.
There are four main criteria for legal use by faculty or students (Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia):
The
TEACH Act
扩大了教育工作者的这些权利.
So what does all this practically mean for online teachers (and students):
复制还是不复制
如果你想要更多呢? 以下是一些选择:
出版商的内容
(which can include videos, textbook art, InfoTrac, etc.) -通常会收取费用 to students
您已经创建了一个在线课程? Do you own it or does the college own it ("intellectual 产权”)? Can you teach your course at other institutions (non-exclusive clause)? Usually, the college owns the course, but districts have different policies and "the course" can be different than "course content.“问问佐伊或管理员 for a clearer answer to your specific situation (see sidebar interview). You can always 使用PDF (Acrobat安全选项)保护自己的作品不被他人复制 and most streaming video is protected from download. 关于使用你的Bb课程 在其他学院,这个问题是没有意义的,因为每门课程都必须在每个学院重新开设 college (in Bb which is copyrighted) and then your own (protected?) materials are 添加到这些Bb模板.
In May 2019, the Academic Senate endorsed adoption of the
OEI在线课程设计指南. 本指南取代了在线教学开发的最佳实践清单 and Learning Committee based on early versions of the OEI Rubric.
The
OEI在线课程设计指南
may be used by online teachers as a tool to review their own online courses. The rubric is also used in the Peer Online Course Review (POCR) process.
The OEI 课程设计大纲 was developed by the OEI Professional Development
work group
确保作为该计划一部分的所有课程都能促进学生的成功 and meet existing regulatory and accreditation requirements.
课程是
peer reviewed
并符合OEI课程设计准则:
交叉注册
to students in colleges participating in the online exchange.
更快的在线课程搜索.
《立博》分为四个部分.
- how content is organized and accessed in the course management system.
-定期有效的联系(教师发起和学生发起的沟通).
- the variety and effectiveness of assessments within the course.